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LET m = 40
DIM p(m,m), s(10000,4)

FOR n = 4 TO m
MAT p = ZER
LET cnt = 0
FOR a = 1 TO n-3
FOR b = a+1 TO n-2
LET f = 0
FOR c = b+1 TO n-1
FOR d = c+1 TO n
IF (p(a,b) + 1 <= 1) AND (p(a,c) + 1 <= 1) AND (p(a,d) + 1 <= 1) AND (p(b,c) + 1 <= 1) AND (p(b,d) + 1 <= 1) AND (p(c,d) + 1 <= 1) THEN
LET p(a,b) = p(a,b) + 1
LET p(a,c) = p(a,c) + 1
LET p(a,d) = p(a,d) + 1
LET p(b,c) = p(b,c) + 1
LET p(b,d) = p(b,d) + 1
LET p(c,d) = p(c,d) + 1
LET f = 1
LET cnt = cnt + 1
LET s(cnt,1) = a
LET s(cnt,2) = b
LET s(cnt,3) = c
LET s(cnt,4) = d
EXIT FOR
END IF
NEXT d
IF f = 1 THEN
EXIT FOR
END IF
NEXT c
NEXT b
NEXT a
LET f = 0
FOR i = 1 TO n-1
FOR j = i+1 TO n
IF p(i,j) < 1 THEN
LET f = 1
END IF
NEXT j
IF f = 1 THEN
EXIT FOR
END IF
NEXT i
IF f = 0 THEN
PRINT n
FOR i = 1 TO cnt
PRINT i; ":"; s(i,1); s(i,2); s(i,3); s(i,4)
NEXT i
REM FOR i = 1 TO n
REM FOR j = 1 TO n
REM PRINT p(i,j);
REM NEXT j
REM PRINT
REM NEXT i
END IF
NEXT n

END

·ë²Ì¤Ï¡¤

4
1 : 1 2 3 4
13
1 : 1 2 3 4
2 : 1 5 6 7
3 : 1 8 9 10
4 : 1 11 12 13
5 : 2 5 8 11
6 : 2 6 9 12
7 : 2 7 10 13
8 : 3 5 9 13
9 : 3 6 10 11
10 : 3 7 8 12
11 : 4 5 10 12
12 : 4 6 8 13
13 : 4 7 9 11

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#45400 uchinyan¤µ¤ó¤Î¤ï¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤Ç¤¹¢ö

À°¿ôÎóÂ缭ŵ¤Ç¡Ä
A228137 Numbers that are congruent to {1, 4} mod 12.
¤Ë¡¢a(n) = a(n-1) +a(n-2) -a(n-3)
¤È¤¤¤¦Á²²½¼°¤¬ºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡Ä
¤½¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Î²ò¼á¤ï¤«¤é¤º¡Ä
¡¡¡¡ 10·î20Æü¡ÊÌÚ¡Ë 23:59:07¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡45408
¤ª¡¼¤Á¤ã¤ó
25¿Í50»î¹ç¤Î½½Ê¬¾ò·ï¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¡§

(1,2,3,4)
(1,5,6,7)
(1,8,9,10)
(1,11,12,13)
(1,14,15,16)
(1,17,18,19)
(1,20,21,22)
(1,23,24,25)
(2,5,8,11)
(2,6,14,18)
(2,7,20,25)
(2,9,19,23)
(2,10,15,22)
(2,12,16,24)
(2,13,17,21)
(3,5,21,23)
(3,6,9,12)
(3,7,15,19)
(3,8,16,20)
(3,10,17,24)
(3,11,18,22)
(3,13,14,25)
(4,5,16,17)
(4,6,22,24)
(4,7,10,13)
(4,8,18,25)
(4,9,14,21)
(4,11,15,23)
(4,12,19,20)
(5,9,15,25)
(5,10,18,20)
(5,12,14,22)
(5,13,19,24)
(6,8,19,21)
(6,10,16,23)
(6,11,17,25)
(6,13,15,20)
(7,8,14,24)
(7,9,17,22)
(7,11,16,21)
(7,12,18,23)
(8,12,15,17)
(8,13,22,23)
(9,11,20,24)
(9,13,16,18)
(10,11,14,19)
(10,12,21,25)
(14,17,20,23)
(15,18,21,24)
(16,19,22,25)

¤Þ¤º 1ÈÖ¤È (2,3,4),(5,6,7),¡Ä¡Ä,(23,24,25) ¤Ç 8ÁȤȤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤½¤·¤Æ»Ä¤ê¤Î42ÁȤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢1ÈÖ¤ò½ü¤¤¤¿24¿Í¤ò
¡¡¡¡A:(2,3,4) (5,6,7)
¡¡¡¡B:(8,9,10) (11,12,13)
¡¡¡¡C:(14,15,16) (17,18,19)
¡¡¡¡D:(20,21,22) (23,24,25)
¤Î4¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ëʬ¤±¤Æ¡¢4¿ÍÁȤ¬ A¡ÁD¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ëʬ¤«¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤¬
¡¡¡¡2¿Í¡Ü2¿Í¡§18ÁÈ
¡¡¡¡1¿Í¡Ü1¿Í+1¿Í+1¿Í¡§24ÁÈ
¤È¤Ê¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Þ¤Ç¹Ê¤ê¹þ¤ó¤Ç¡¢¤¢¤È¤Ï´ª¤Ç¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤òºî¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¼¡¤Ï28¿Í63»î¹ç¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢°ìÈÌŪ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï¤Þ¤À¤è¤¯¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
¡¡¡¡ 10·î21Æü¡Ê¶â¡Ë 18:44:27¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡45409
¤Ë¤ã¤â¡¼·¯
¤³¤ó¤Ð¤ó¤ï¡£Ä»¼è¤ÇÃϿ̤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¤ª½»¤Þ¤¤¤ÎÊý¤¬¤¬¿´ÇۤǤ¹¡£
º£²ó¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Æ¤º¤Ã¤Ý¤¦¤Ç£´¤ÎÎß¾è¤Ç¹Í¤¨¤¿¤é¡¢
4096¤È¤«¶¸¤Ã¤¿¿ô»ú¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¡¢ÅöÁ³¸íÅú¡£¶ìÀ路¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¿Í¿ô¤È»î¹ç¿ô¤Ç¼°¤òΩ¤Æ¤Æ¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¿ô³Ø¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Á¤ã¤Ã¤¿¡£

¡Ö¤³¤Î¿Í¿ô¤ÇËÜÅö¤ËÈï¤é¤º¤ËÁ´°÷ÂÐÀï¤Ç¤­¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦½½Ê¬À­¤Ï
¸¡¾Ú¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¤Þ¤º¡¢¤¢¤ë¿Í¤Ë¾ÇÅÀ¤òÅö¤Æ¤ë¤È¡ÊA¤È¤¹¤ë¡Ë
»î¹ç¤Î¿ô¤ò£î»î¹ç¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢A¤¬ÂÐÀ魯¤ë¿Í¿ô¤Ï£³£î¿Í¡£
¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Áí¿Í¿ô¤Ï¡¢£³£î¡Ü£±¿Í¡¦¡¦¡¦­¡

¤½¤Î¿Í¿ô¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì£î»î¹ç¤ò¤ä¤ë¤Î¤À¤«¤é¡¢
»î¹ç¡ß¿Í¿ô¤Ï¡¢¡Ê£³£î¡Ü£±¡Ë£î¡¦¡¦¡¦­¢

£±»î¹ç¤¢¤¿¤ê£´¿Í¤Ç¤ä¤ë¤«¤é¡¢
¿Í¿ô¤Ï­¢¡¿£´¡á¡Ê£³£î¡Ü£±¡Ë£î¡¿£´¡¡¡¦¡¦¡¦­£¡¡¤³¤ì¤¬À°¿ô¤Ë¤Ê¤ë£î¤òõ¤¹¡£

¡Ê£³£î¡Ü£±¡Ë£î¤¬£´¤Ç³ä¤ì¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¡£
¤½¤Î¾ò·ï¤Ï£î¢á£°¡¢£±¡Êmod£´¡Ë¡¡£³£î¡Ü£±¢á£°

£î¢á£°¡¢£±¡Êmod£´¡Ë¤Ï¡¢¾®¤µ¤¤¤Û¤¦¤«¤é¡¢£±¡¢£´¡¢£µ¡¢£¸¡¢£¹¡¢£±£²
²¼¤«¤é£¶ÈÖÌܤ¬£î¡á£±£²¤È¤Ê¤ë¤«¤é¡¢¿Í¿ô¤Ï­¡¤Ë¤¢¤Æ¤Ï¤á¡¢£³£·¿Í

°Ê¾å
¤µ¤¤¤¿¤Þ»Ô±ºÏ¶è¡Ê¼«¾Î¡Ë¡¡¡¡ 10·î21Æü¡Ê¶â¡Ë 20:00:34¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡45410
kyorofumi
case of 28 people:

1 2 3 4
1 5 6 7
1 8 9 10
1 11 12 13
1 14 15 16
1 17 18 19
1 20 21 22
1 23 24 25
1 26 27 28
2 5 6 7
2 8 9 10
2 11 12 13
2 14 15 16
2 17 18 19
2 20 21 22
2 23 24 25
2 26 27 28
3 5 6 7
3 8 9 10
3 11 12 13
3 14 15 16
3 17 18 19
3 20 21 22
3 23 24 25
3 26 27 28
4 5 6 7
4 8 9 10
4 11 12 13
4 14 15 16
4 17 18 19
4 20 21 22
4 23 24 25
4 26 27 28
5 8 9 10
5 11 12 13
5 14 15 16
5 17 18 19
5 20 21 22
5 23 24 25
5 26 27 28
6 8 9 10
6 11 12 13
6 14 15 16
6 17 18 19
6 20 21 22
6 23 24 25
6 26 27 28
7 8 9 10
7 11 12 13
7 14 15 16
7 17 18 19
7 20 21 22
7 23 24 25
7 26 27 28
8 11 12 13
8 14 15 16
8 17 18 19
8 20 21 22
8 23 24 25
8 26 27 28
9 11 12 13
9 14 15 16
9 17 18 19
9 20 21 22
9 23 24 25
9 26 27 28
10 11 12 13
10 14 15 16
10 17 18 19
10 20 21 22
10 23 24 25
10 26 27 28
11 14 15 16
11 17 18 19
11 20 21 22
11 23 24 25
11 26 27 28
12 14 15 16
12 17 18 19
12 20 21 22
12 23 24 25
12 26 27 28
13 14 15 16
13 17 18 19
13 20 21 22
13 23 24 25
13 26 27 28
14 17 18 19
14 20 21 22
14 23 24 25
14 26 27 28
15 17 18 19
15 20 21 22
15 23 24 25
15 26 27 28
16 17 18 19
16 20 21 22
16 23 24 25
16 26 27 28
17 20 21 22
17 23 24 25
17 26 27 28
18 20 21 22
18 23 24 25
18 26 27 28
19 20 21 22
19 23 24 25
19 26 27 28
20 23 24 25
20 26 27 28
21 23 24 25
21 26 27 28
22 23 24 25
22 26 27 28
23 26 27 28
24 26 27 28
25 26 27 28
¡¡¡¡ 10·î21Æü¡Ê¶â¡Ë 20:06:54¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡45411
kyorofumi
the solution was wrong... sorry
¡¡¡¡ 10·î21Æü¡Ê¶â¡Ë 20:27:16¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡45412
Halt0
37 ¤¬Åú¤¨¤Ç´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹. ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤â, ¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤ÈÄ´¤Ù¤¿¤È¤³¤í, »²²Ã¼Ô¿ô¤¬ mod 12 ¤Ç 1 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 4 ¤ËÅù¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤¬, ÌäÂê¤Î¾ò·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ê»î¹ç¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎɬÍ×½½Ê¬¾ò·ï¤Ç¤¢¤ë, ¤È¾ÚÌÀ¤·¤¿¤é¤·¤­ÏÀʸ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â, ¾ÚÌÀ¤òÄɤ¦¤Î¤Ï»ä¤Î¼ê¤Ë;¤ë¤Î¤Ç, ¶½Ì£¤Î¤¢¤ëÊý¤ÏÆɤó¤Ç¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.

¤Þ¤º,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steiner_system
"A Steiner system with parameters t, k, n, written S(t,k,n), is an n-element set S together with a set of k-element subsets of S (called blocks) with the property that each t-element subset of S is contained in exactly one block. In an alternate notation for block designs, an S(t,k,n) would be a t-(n,k,1) design."

ËÜÌä¤Ï¤³¤Î t=2, k=4 ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê, Steiner system S(2,4,n), ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï block design ¤Î¸ÀÍդǤ¤¤¨¤Ð 2-(n,4,1) design ¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê n ¤Î¾ò·ï¤òµá¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¤½¤·¤Æ, ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬¼¡¤ÎÏÀʸ¤Ç¤¹.

https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoms/1177705047

µ­Ë¡¤¬¾¯¤·°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤³¤Á¤é¤ÎÏÀʸ¤Î balanced incomplete block design (BIBD) B[k,¦Ë,v] ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï, ÀèÄø¤Î¸ÀÍդǤ¤¤¨¤Ð block design 2-(v,k,¦Ë) ¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹. ¤ï¤ì¤ï¤ì¤¬ÃΤꤿ¤¤¤Î¤Ï k=4, ¦Ë=1 ¤Î¾ì¹ç, ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á BIBD B[4,1,v] ¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬, 6 ¾Ï¤Î¤Ï¤¸¤á¤ËÄêÍý¤È¤·¤Æ
"A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of BIBD of v elements, with k=4 and any ¦Ë is that
¦Ë(v-1)¢á0 (mod 3) and ¦Ëv(v-1)¢á0 (mod 12)"
¤È¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤³¤«¤é v (º£²ó¤ÎÌäÂê¤Î¡Ö»²²Ã¼Ô¿ô¡×¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ë) ¤¬ v¢á1,4 (mod 12) ¤òËþ¤¿¤¹¤³¤È¤¬ BIBD B[2,1,v] ¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÎɬÍ×½½Ê¬¾ò·ï¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
¡¡¡¡ 10·î22Æü¡ÊÅÚ¡Ë 4:33:07¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡45413
ðþí¦
#45413
ÏÀʸ¸«¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Áȹ礻¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥óÍýÏÀ¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡Ê²¿Ç¯¤«Á°¤Ë¤³¤ÎʬÌî¤ÎÀìÌç²È¤Î¹Ö±é¤òʹ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¤µ¤Ã¤Ñ¤ê¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡Ë¡£
¡¡¡¡ 10·î22Æü¡ÊÅÚ¡Ë 11:28:58¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡45414
uchinyan
#45413
Halt0¤µ¤ó¡¤¾ðÊó¤ò¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¤Ê¤ë¤Û¤É¡¤ÏÀʸ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«¡£¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«¿¼±ó¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£
»þ´Ö¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Æ¾¯¤·¸«¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤¤µ¤¤â¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¤
¤³¤¦¤¤¤¦Ê¬Ìî¤ÏÁ´¤¯¤ÎÁǿͤǤ¹¤·¡¤ºÇ¶á¤ÏÂç³Ø¤Î¶µÍÜ¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¿ô³Ø¤â²ø¤·¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¤
ÅþÄìʬ¤«¤ê¤½¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤¤´¶¤¸ (^^;

¤Ç¤â¡¤¼è¤ê´º¤¨¤º¡¤º£²ó¤ÎÅú¤¨¤ÇÂç¾æÉפ½¤¦¡¤¤Èʬ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤è¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡¡¡¡ 10·î22Æü¡ÊÅÚ¡Ë 15:11:18¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡45415
Halt0
¤³¤ó¤Ë¤Á¤Ï.
¤â¤¦ÆüÍˤʤΤǤ´Í÷¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊý¤â¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬,
·ë¶Éµ¤¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç, Ê̤λñÎÁ¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ, ¿Í¿ô n ¤¬ n=25,28,37 ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Î²ò¤ò¹½À®¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤¿.

D. Stinson. Combinatorial Designs: Constructions and Analysis
http://mathscinet.ru/files/StinsonD.pdf

¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿.
ľÀܺ£²ó¤ÎÌäÂê¤È¤«¤«¤ï¤ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ï p.167~ ¤Ç¤¹.
¾åµ­ pdf ¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¤À¤¤¤¿¤Û¤¦¤¬Áᤤ¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬, ¤»¤Ã¤«¤¯¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤³¤³¤Ë¹½À®¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤Î¾ÚÌÀ¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤¹.
·²ÏÀ¤Î½éÊâŪ¤ÊÃ챤¬¤¢¤ì¤ÐÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹.

(#45413 ¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿¤È¤ª¤ê, ¿Í¿ô n ¤¬ n¢á1,4 (mod 12) ¤òËþ¤¿¤¹¤³¤È¤¬É¬Í×½½Ê¬¤é¤·¤¯,
¾åµ­ pdf ¤â¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¾ÚÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬, »ä¤Ï¤½¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¥Õ¥©¥í¡¼¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.
¤Ç¤¹¤¬, ¾åµ­»ñÎÁ¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¾ÚÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤È¤·¤Æ, n=13,16,25,28,37 ¤Ç¸ÄÊ̤˶ñÂÎÎã¤ò¹½À®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
·ë¶É, ¤³¤Î¤¢¤¿¤ê¤ÏÅý°ìŪ¤Ê¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤Ç¤Ï¼è¤ê°·¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
¤Ê¤Î¤Ç, n=25,28,37 ¤Î¹½À®¤Î¤ßÆɤó¤Ç¤ß¤Þ¤·¤¿.
(n=25 ¤Î²ò¤Ï´û¤Ë·Ç¼¨ÈĤËÄ󼨤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, n=37 ¤È¹½À®¤Î»ÅÊý¤¬Æ±ÍͤʤΤÇ, Æɤߤޤ·¤¿)
¤Ê¤ª, ¼Ð¤áÆɤߤʤΤÇ, ¾ÚÌÀ¤Ë¤Ï»ä¤Î¼ê¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê, ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¸µ¤Î»ñÎÁ¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¸í¤ê¤¬¤¢¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.)

----------------------------------------
[µ­Ë¡]
¡¦½¸¹ç S ¤Î¸µ¤Î¿ô¤ò |S| ¤È½ñ¤¯.
¡¦À°¿ô·² Z ¤Î n ¤òË¡¤È¤·¤¿¾ê;Îà·²¤ò Z/nZ ¤È½ñ¤¯.
¡¦·² G_1 ¤È G_2 ¤ÎľÀѤò G_1 ¡ß G_2 ¤È½ñ¤¯.

[ÄêµÁ]
Í­¸Â½¸¹ç¤ÎÁÈ (X,¦Â) ¤¬ 2-(n,4,1) design ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤Ï,
¡¦¡Ô¾ò·ï0¡Õ |X|=n
¡¦¡Ô¾ò·ï1¡Õ ³Æ B¢º¦Â ¤ËÂФ· B¢¾X, |B|=4
¡¦¡Ô¾ò·ï2¡Õ Ǥ°Õ¤Î x,y¢ºX, x¡ây ¤ËÂФ·, {x,y}¢¾B ¤Ê¤ë B¢º¦Â ¤¬¤¿¤À 1 ¤Ä¸ºß¤¹¤ë
¤òËþ¤¿¤¹¤³¤È¤ò¤¤¤¦.

2-(n,4,1) design ¤ò n=25,28,37 ¤Î¤È¤­¤Ë¹½À®¤·¤è¤¦.
(X ¤¬»²²Ã¼Ô¤Î½¸¹ç, n ¤¬¤½¤Î¿Í¿ô, ³ÆB¢º¦Â ¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿»î¹ç¤ÎÁȤˤ¢¤¿¤ë.)

¡Ún=25 ¤Î¤È¤­¡Û
G = (Z/5Z) ¡ß (Z/5Z) ¤È¤·,
a[1,1]=(0,0), a[1,2]=(0,1), a[1,3]=(1,0), a[1,4]=(2,2)
a[2,1]=(0,0), a[2,2]=(0,2), a[2,3]=(2,0), a[1,4]=(4,4)
¤ò G ¤Î¸µ¤È¤¹¤ë.

[ÊäÂê1]
Ǥ°Õ¤Î g¢ºG, g¡â0 ¤ËÂФ·
¤¿¤À 1 ¤Ä¤Î i¢º{1,2} ¤È j,k¢º{1,2,3,4}, j¡âk ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ
g=a[i,j]-a[i,k] ¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
[¾ÚÌÀ]
2¡ß4¡ß3=24 Ä̤ê¤Î i,j,k ¤ÎÁȤˤĤ¤¤Æ¼ÂºÝ¤Ë·×»»¤·¤Æ³Î¤«¤á¤ë¤À¤±¤Ê¤Î¤Çά. ¢¢

i=1,2, g¢ºG ¤ËÂФ·,
B[i,g] = {a[i,1]+g, a[i,2]+g, a[i,3]+g, a[i,4]+g}
¤ÈÄê¤á¤ë.
X = G,
¦Â = {B[i,g] |i¢º{1,2}, g¢ºG}
¤È¤¹¤ë.

¤³¤Î¤È¤­¡Ô¾ò·ï0¡Õ¡Ô¾ò·ï1¡Õ¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«.
¡Ô¾ò·ï2¡Õ¤ò¼¨¤½¤¦. x,y¢ºX, x¡ây ¤È¤¹¤ë.
ÊäÂê1¤è¤ê, ¤¿¤À 1 ¤Ä¤Î i,j,k (j¡âk) ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ
x-y=a[i,j]-a[i,k] ¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
¤½¤³¤Ç g=x-a[i,j] ¤È¤ª¤±¤Ð, x=a[i,j]+g, y=a[i,k]+g ¤è¤ê {x,y}¢¾¦Â[i,g] ¤Ç¤¢¤ê,
¤Þ¤¿¹½À®¤Î»ÅÊý¤«¤é, ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê ¦Â[i,g] ¤Ï¤¿¤À 1 ¤Ä¤Ë·è¤Þ¤ë.
¤è¤Ã¤Æ (X,¦Â) ¤Ï 2-(25,4,1) design ¤Ç¤¢¤ë.

¡Ún=37 ¤Î¤È¤­¡Û
G=Z/37Z ¤È¤·,
a[1,1]=0, a[1,2]=1, a[1,3]=3, a[1,4]=24
a[2,1]=0, a[2,2]=10, a[2,3]=18, a[2,4]=30
a[3,1]=0, a[3,2]=4, a[3,3]=26, a[3,4]=32
¤ò G ¤Î¸µ¤È¤¹¤ë.
n=25 ¤Î¤È¤­¤ÈƱÍͤÎÊäÂê (i¢º{1,2,3} ¤ÈÊѤ¨¤ë¤À¤±) ¤¬À®¤êΩ¤Á, ¤½¤³¤«¤éƱÍͤ˹½À®¤Ç¤­¤ë.

¡Ún=28 ¤Î¤È¤­¡Û
n=25,37 ¤È¤Ï¾¯¤·°ã¤Ã¤¿¹½À®¤ò¤¹¤ë.
G = (Z/3Z) ¡ß (Z/3Z) ¡ß (Z/3Z) ¤È¤·,
a[1,1]=(0,0,0), a[1,2]=(0,2,0), a[1,3]=(1,1,1), a[1,4]=(2,1,1)
a[2,1]=(0,0,0), a[2,2]=(1,0,2), a[2,3]=(0,1,2), a[1,4]=(1,1,0)
¤ò G ¤Î¸µ¤È¤¹¤ë.

[ÊäÂê2]
Ǥ°Õ¤Î g¢ºG, g¡â0 ¤ËÂФ·
g=a[i,j]-a[i,k] ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê i,j,k (j¡âk) ¤Ï¹â¡¹ 1 ¤Ä¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤. (¢¨ 1 ¤Ä¤â¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë)
[¾ÚÌÀ]
·×»»¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ê¤Î¤Çά. ¢¢

G ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¸µ ¡ç ¤ò¹Í¤¨, X = G ¢À {¡ç} ¤È¤ª¤¯.
i=1,2, g¢ºG ¤ËÂФ·,
B[i,g] = {a[i,1]+g, a[i,2]+g, a[i,3]+g, a[i,4]+g}
¤ÈÄê¤á, ¤Þ¤¿, a,b¢ºZ/3Z ¤ËÂФ·
B'[a,b] = {(a,b,0),(a,b,1),(a,b,2),¡ç}
¤È¤ª¤¯.

¤³¤Î¤È¤­, B[i,g] ¤Î·Á¤Î¸µ (2¡ß27=54 ¸Ä) ¤ª¤è¤Ó B'[a,b] ¤Î·Á¤Î¸µ (9 ¸Ä), ·× 63 ¸Ä¤Î¸µ¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë ¦Â ¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤È, (X,¦Â) ¤Ï¾ò·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤¹.
¡Ô¾ò·ï0¡Õ¡Ô¾ò·ï1¡Õ¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡Ô¾ò·ï2¡Õ¤ò¼¨¤½¤¦.

[ÊäÂê3]
³Æ B_1,B_2¢º¦Â (B_1¡âB_2) ¤ËÂФ·, ¤½¤Î¶¦ÄÌÉôʬ¤¬ 2 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¸µ¤ò´Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤¤.
[¾ÚÌÀ]
B_1, B_2 ¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤â B'[a,b] ¤Î·Á¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç, ÊäÂê2¤«¤é (n=27 ¤Î¤È¤­¤Î¡Ô¾ò·ï2¡Õ¤Î¾ÚÌÀ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ) ¼¨¤»¤ë.
¤Þ¤¿, ¤¤¤º¤ì¤â B'[a,b] ¤Î·Á¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç, ¶¦ÄÌÉôʬ¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë ¡ç ¤Î¤ß¤ò´Þ¤à.
¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ B'[a,b] ¤È B[i,g] ¤Î¶¦ÄÌÉôʬ¤Î¸µ¤¬ 1 ¤Ä°Ê²¼¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤»¤Ð¾ÚÌÀ¤¬½ª¤ï¤ë¤¬,
¤³¤ì¤Ï i,g ¤ò¸ÇÄꤷ¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë B[i,g] ¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë¸µ¤ò (a_1,b_1,c_1), (a_2,b_2,c_2) ¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð
(a_1,b_1)¡â(a_2,b_2) ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤éÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ç¤¢¤ë. ¢¢

ÊäÂê3¤è¤ê, ¡Ô¾ò·ï2¡Õ ¤ò¼å¤¯¤·¤¿¾ò·ï,
¡ÖǤ°Õ¤Î x,y¢ºX, x¡ây ¤ËÂФ·, {x,y}¢¾B ¤Ê¤ë B¢º¦Â ¤Ï, ¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤¿¤À 1 ¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×
¤¬¤¤¤¨¤ë. ¤³¤³¤Ç,
|X|=28 ¤è¤ê, x,y¢ºX, x¡ây ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê x,y ¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Ï, 28¡ß27/2=378 Ä̤ꤢ¤ë¤³¤È¤È,
|¦Â|=63 ¤è¤ê, B¢º¦Â ¤ª¤è¤Ó {x,y}¢¾B (x¡ây) ¤Î¤È¤ê¤«¤¿¤Ï |¦Â|¡ß4C2=378 Ä̤ꤢ¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é,
·ë¶É 1 ÂÐ 1 Âбþ¤Ë¤è¤ê¡Ô¾ò·ï2¡Õ¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¤¤¨¤ë.
¤è¤Ã¤Æ (X,¦Â) ¤Ï 2-(28,4,1) design ¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
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